A woman working through her bills with a calculator at her desk

How I Plan for Big Bills So They Don’t End Up on the Credit Card

Vanessa
In short

Big irregular bills are easier when you treat them as fortnightly expenses: divide each annual bill by your pay cycles, round the amount up for a buffer, keep it in a sinking fund, and build a small emergency fund so the bills you cannot predict do not land on a credit card.

Vanessa is a guest contributor. She is a budget-conscious content creator who shares practical ways to save money and make the most of the household budget. Here she explains the system she uses to stop big annual bills landing on a credit card. This is her personal approach, not financial advice.

One of the biggest things I’ve learnt from budgeting is that it’s not always the everyday expenses that can cause the biggest problems. Sometimes it’s the bills that only arrive once or twice a year.

Car registration, insurance, school expenses, annual subscriptions and unexpected household costs can all put a serious dent in the budget when they arrive at once.

For me, the solution has been to stop thinking of these expenses as annual bills and start treating them as expenses I need to prepare for throughout the year.

I use a zero-based budget

I use a zero-based budget, which means I give every dollar coming into the household a job.

That doesn’t mean I spend every dollar. Money can be allocated towards bills, savings, sinking funds, an emergency fund and other financial goals.

The idea is that before I spend my income, I already have a plan for where that money needs to go.

This has made a big difference to how I manage larger expenses because I can plan for them well before they arrive.

I include an emergency fund in my budget

One part of my budget that I think is particularly important is having money set aside for emergencies.

You can plan for your regular bills, but you can never predict when something unexpected is going to happen.

The car might need an unexpected repair, an appliance could break down or another expense could suddenly come out of nowhere.

That’s why I don’t want every dollar of my budget already committed to planned expenses.

I include an emergency fund as part of my overall financial plan. Even if I’m only able to put a small amount aside each pay, it gives me a financial buffer for those situations I simply can’t plan for.

For me, an emergency fund isn’t about saving a huge amount overnight. It’s about gradually building a safety net so that an unexpected expense doesn’t automatically mean reaching for a credit card or taking on more debt.

I turn annual bills into fortnightly expenses

One example is my home and contents insurance.

Rather than waiting until the bill arrives and then trying to find the money, I work out how much I need to put aside from every pay.

If an annual bill is $2,418.27, I divide that amount by 26 fortnights. That works out at around $93.01 per fortnight.

But I don’t transfer exactly $93.01.

I round it up to $100 per fortnight.

That extra amount gives me a little bit of breathing room. If the bill increases the following year, I’m not starting from zero trying to find the extra money.

Sinking funds make big expenses easier

This is essentially how I use sinking funds.

A sinking fund is money I put aside gradually for an expense I know is coming.

Instead of thinking, “I’ve got a $1,000 bill coming up,” I think, “I’ve got another expense that I need to put a little money aside for each payday.”

The money is kept aside for its intended purpose rather than sitting in my everyday spending account where it can easily disappear.

Then, when the bill eventually arrives, the money is already there.

I plan for more than just the exact bill

One thing I’ve learnt is that the amount I budget for today isn’t necessarily going to be the amount I need next year.

Insurance premiums can increase. Registration costs can change. Household expenses can creep up.

I’m not trying to predict the future perfectly. I’m giving myself a small buffer.

If I don’t need all of it, even better. The leftover money can stay there and help with the next expense.

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Why this can help when you’re trying to manage debt

When you’re trying to pay down debt, putting a large annual bill on a credit card because you haven’t planned for it can undo some of your progress.

The same bill can feel very different depending on how you prepare for it.

For example, finding $1,200 unexpectedly can be difficult. Finding around $46 a fortnight over 26 fortnights is much more manageable.

The expense hasn’t changed.

The way I prepare for it has.

That’s why I think budgeting isn’t just about cutting back. It’s also about making sure the money you do have is allocated to the expenses you know are coming, while leaving room for the expenses you don’t.

My budget has to be realistic

I’m not interested in creating a complicated budget with dozens of categories that takes hours to maintain.

I want something I can actually stick to.

My zero-based budget gives me a framework, while my sinking funds help me prepare for expenses that don’t happen every pay cycle and my emergency fund provides a buffer for the things I can’t predict.

For me, budgeting isn’t about never spending money. It’s about knowing what I can afford to spend because I’ve already accounted for the things that matter.

Start with one bill

If you’re currently trying to get on top of your finances, you don’t need to create ten sinking funds overnight.

Start with one expense.

Look at what it cost last year, estimate what you’ll need this year, divide it by the number of pay cycles you have and start putting that amount aside.

You can also start building an emergency fund at the same time, even if it’s only a small amount each pay.

The important thing is to make it achievable.

A budget that leaves you with no flexibility is unlikely to be sustainable.

Fewer financial surprises

For me, the goal isn’t to have a perfect budget.

It’s to know where my money is going and make sure the expenses I know are coming don’t turn into financial emergencies.

Using a zero-based budget alongside sinking funds and an emergency fund means I’m preparing for both the expenses I can predict and the ones I can’t.

I can’t control when an unexpected expense will happen, but I can control whether I’ve made room for it in my financial plan.

And when you’re trying to manage your money or pay down debt, having fewer financial surprises can make sticking to the plan a whole lot easier.

This article is general information only. It does not take your objectives, financial situation or needs into account. Vanessa’s figures are her own and your circumstances will differ. WeMoney Pty Ltd (ABN 88 633 007 860) holds Australian Credit Licence 526330.

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